Glossary term V

Verb (Linguistics)

A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that

  • typically signal events and actions
  • constitute, singly or in a phrase, a minimal predicate in a clause
  • govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, and
  • in inflectional languages, may be inflected for

    • tense
    • aspect
    • voice
    • modality, or
    • agreement with other constituents in

      • person
      • number, or
      • grammatical gender.

More specific concepts within verb (linguistics).

  1. Crystal 1980, 374
  2. Hartmann and Stork 1972, 248
  3. Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, and Svartvik 1985, 96
  4. Mish 1991, 1309
  5. Givón 1984, 52
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