Glossary term R

Referent

A referent is the concrete object or concept that is designated by a word or expression. A referent is an object, action, state, relationship, or attribute in the referential realm.

Words are used to represent things and experiences in the real or imagined world. Different words can be used to describe the same thing or experience.

Historically, there was only one person called George Washington, the first president of the United States. He can be referred to in a text in many ways, such as

  • the president
  • Mr. Washington
  • he, or even
  • my friend.​

Even though there are many ways to talk about him, there is only one referent in the referential realm.

  1. Crystal 1985, 259–260
  2. Hartmann and Stork 1972, 193
  3. Pei and Gaynor 1954, 184
  4. Foley, W. and Van Valin 1985, 283
  5. Mish 1991, 989
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