Range Of Reference

Here are examples of the word wrist in three languages, illustrating different ranges of reference in each language:

 

Language	Lexical unit	Range of reference	English translation equivalent
Hebrew	yad	The part of the body from the fingertips to the wrist, sometimes including part of the forearm (in Genesis 24:47)	wrist, hand, forearm
Tuwali Ifugao	takle	The part of the body from the fingertips to the joint at the shoulder	wrist, hand, arm
English	wrist	The joint or part of the arm between the hand and the forearm

Here are some other terms that may be confused with the term range of reference:

• Referent identification—the association of words, expressions or morphemes in a text with a particular participant or object
• Range of meaning—the different senses (lexical units) of a lexeme