Glossary term D

Derivative

Also known as Derived form, Derived stem

A derivative is a stem that is formed by combining a root with an affix that adds a component of meaning that is more than just inflectional.

The meaning of a derivative is determined by its context, not its parts.

In the lexical database, a derivative is usually entered as a subentry. Only irregular, semantic derivatives are entered as separate major entries.

A derivative is a stem formed by derivation, a morphosyntactic operation.

Here are some kinds of derivatives:
  • Grammatical derivatives

    Example:
    • Nominalized stems, such as encouragement from encourage
    • Adverbialized stems, such as courageously from courageous
  • Semantic derivatives

    Example:

    nominalized stems, such as generation from generate

 

 

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